Energy Markets in the Tunnel of Terror

“There’s no earthly way of knowing.. which direction we are going.. there’s no knowing where we’re rowing.. or which way the river’s flowing

Oh how fast everything can change in our new modern world! A month ago we were innocently dissecting theoretical outcomes of political energy agendas, and now we are quarantined in our homes listening to others debate whether “the economic cure is worse than the disease”. We digress back to the energy markets, and back to the early 70’s when Gene Wilder in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was entertaining those going through the first OPEC oil price shock. You cannot help but laugh when watching the famous “Tunnel of Terror” scene thinking in context of what has occurred in 2020 so far. Energy markets have experienced a supply shock from OPEC, a demand shock from COVID-19, a wealth shock in the stock market, AND a credit shock from bank lending, all in a matter of 4 weeks. The fact is that any one of these shocks is capable of sending a well-informed business into chaos, but all 4 together is ludicrous. So before you throw your hands in the air and irrationally exit the psychedelic, tunnel-of-terror riverboat, lets dissect this situation, and ride this crazy boat to the golden geese on the other side.

WTI Crude

  • Down 63% since 2/20/20 to $20.
  • OPEC, Russia and US producers all continue maximal oil production, even as oil demand has dropped an estimated 20% year over year due to COVID-19.
  • Diplomatic and pandemic news will be the only short-term catalyst for this market. Watch for the US to first make a diplomatic and then a potentially stronger economic approach with Saudi Arabia, as many lawmakers have already accused them of “Economic warfare”.

Economy

  • Dow Jones down 25% since 2/20/20 to 22,000.
  • Congress has approved a stimulus package and this will look to curb economic uncertainty fears.
  • The Federal Reserve has taken unprecedented action to ensure credit doesn’t tighten, even as board members predict “scary” outcomes of 30% unemployment.

NYMEX Natural Gas

  • NYMEX Prompt down 15% to inflation adjusted all time low of $1.634.
  • The May contract could fall further if we see a decrease in quarantine-driven commercial demand and continued below average weather-driven demand.
  • The calendar ’21 strip price has risen 15 cents off the bottom, potentially due to decreased production outlooks.

Power Prices

  • Summer 2020 ISO Power Prices are down 20-30% nationwide.
  • New York is reporting power demand 5% below 2019 weather-adjusted levels.
  • ERCOT has seen no clear impacts to demand at this time but the ’20 summer strip in Texas is coming down from all-time highs.

Energy Sector Health

  • The Dallas Federal Reserve energy sector vitality survey hit its lowest score recorded in its 4-year history.
  • Optimism is low from energy producers at current price levels.
  • If the current situation persists longer than 4-6 months, we could see producers go bankrupt.  This disruption would send current supply levels lower for Oil and Natural Gas.

Policy Update

  • As of last declaration from President Trump, COVID-19 containment protocol is recommended to stay in place through April 30, meaning demand destruction and general uncertainty could continue for another month.

If Choice! Energy Management had floated the idea of all of these events occurring simultaneously two months ago, we would have been branded crazier than the idea of a magic chocolate factory. There is no historical event to compare this situation to and the energy markets were already in uncharted waters. For this reason, it could be an opportunistic time for businesses with the means to capitalize on future market positions. A black swan type event, like what we have seen this past month, reinforces the idea of needing a sound energy risk management action plan in place for a business. The gamble is too large. While current events have depressed commodity prices (generally good for businesses), it is no longer impossible to imagine a scenario where prices rise and cost businesses billions in unprotected energy costs. Balancing a businesses risk tolerance with sound fundamental and technical knowledge of energy markets should be the golden goose your business seeks to attain. At Choice! Energy Management we pride ourselves on leading our clients through all energy landscapes (no matter how ominous). Please feel free to reach out for energy help during these trying times, and above all else, look out for each other on this crazy river boat ride we call life.

Confidential: Choice Energy Services Retail, LP.

House of Cards Season 4 is Great, Although Wrong on Energy Markets

by Matthew Mattingly

If you are one of the 30 million domestic subscribers to Netflix (or one that just steals your friend’s login credentials) then there is a good chance that you have watched the television series House of Cards. The fictional, political drama describes the life of Frank Underwood (played by Kevin Spacey) as he ruthlessly develops a plan to gain power within Washington DC. The beauty of the show is how it addresses issues that are affecting politics in present day, even being prophetic by foreseeing topics facing Washington after the show has already been filmed. Examples include….

WARNING: SPOILER ALERT
House of cards table

WARNING: SEASON 4 SPOILER ALERT

Season 4 of House of Cards was released this past Friday and many loyal watchers probably binged watched the entire season over the weekend. I am not going to lie; I already knocked out three episodes myself and looking forward to watching the rest of the season. However, I was disappointed in Episode 3.  Not that it wasn’t entertaining (the Underwoods are as vindictive as ever), but the show missed the mark on America’s current energy position.

In summary, Season 4, episode 3 discusses an oil crisis that is affecting the United States. The crisis is a result of Russia cutting oil exports to get revenge on the Unites States. With less Russian oil available in the world market, the price of oil explodes. Oil pricing moves to over $150/Bbl, gas at the pump is over $6.00/gallon, and shortages occur throughout the United States like its 1973 all over again.  This sets up yet another obstacle that Frank Underwood has to overcome in his presidency and worse yet, it’s an election year.

As usual, this makes for a riveting storyline, and allows more screen time for Petrov (great actor/character by the way), but how likely is it events like this could actually happen? Extremely unlikely, and here’s why: The United States is swimming in oil and natural gas right now! The fracking revolution has nearly doubled production in the United States making others oil producing countries find a new home for their exports. Since the last half of 2014, simple economics of supply & demand have crashed oil prices (House of Cards Season 4 began filming in June 2015) trading as low $30 US/Bbl at the beginning of 2016. Even with the oil market going through a “rally” this past week on the news of potential OPEC freezes, prompt month oil is still having trouble breaking through the $40/Bbl resistance level.

WTI Prompt Month Pricing

Another issue with the House of Cards storyline is the theory that United States depends heavily on Russia oil. Granted Russia is the world’s largest oil producer, but they are mainly exporting oil to Europe and China, not the United States.  In fact, even before the fracking revolution started the United States received very little oil from Russia. The pie graph below illustrates the small percentage of oil that Unites States received from Russia during 2007 and 2008 time period. With little reliance on Russian oil a cut in exports would have a minimum impact on United States oil prices, and would more than likely lead to a larger spread between WTI and Brent oil prices.

US Imports by Country of Origin and US Crude Oil Field Production

Finally, the oil market, specifically the US benchmark WTI market, has a ceiling in regards to price. With so much US oil supply available in shale plays, combined with the quick turnaround for producers to get supply to the market; it would be nearly impossible for $150/Bbl to occur. US producers are ready to increase their exploratory rigs counts at $50/Bbl, could you imagine how many rigs would be in the ground at $150/Bbl?

House of Cards is a very entertaining show that does a great job of bringing the dark side of Washington DC into your living room. What has been fascinating over the years is how the shows parallel itself with current headlines facing the US capital. That is why it was a little frustrating watching Season 4, Episode 3 as it missed the mark on America’s current energy position. Even with this flaw, I definitely recommend watching the show. It was just too hard for an energy analyst to watch Episode 3 and not comment on it.

Confidential: Choice Energy Services Retail, LP.