Independence Day: The Natural Gas Market

via GIPHY

The only thing that could make 2020 more unbelievable would be massive alien saucers hovering over major US cities. COVID-19 continues to linger, election rhetoric is heating up, and NYMEX Natural Gas just broke the record for its LOWEST MONTHLY PRICE SETTLEMENT IN 25 YEARS. With the July contract settling at $1.495/MMBtu, preconceived notions about this market have been shattered, and we face the rest of 2020 with a high degree of uncertainty. Can Will Smith swoop in and end this alien-like hold the bearish fundamentals have on this market? To be determined, but what is certain is that this natural gas market is sending up fireworks of the likes never seen.

2020 was supposed to be the year of growth for all things natural gas. Growth expected on the demand side from electric power burn, liquefied natural gas (LNG) exportation, and pipeline exports to Mexico. Growth in production expected to make up for the new demand. Rather, what we have seen is a COVID-19 induced, massive decline in nearly every fundamental. LNG is down 70% from projections, production down 10% and industrial demand down almost 20% has given us a slowly balancing but still over-supplied market. This supply glut hangs over the global natural gas market like an ominous flying saucer and poses a serious financial risk to all that dare oppose it.

So, what of this pricing record? Last week we saw a massive injection of 120 BCF of natural gas into storage, exceeding expectations and all previous norms. This event, coupled with the fundamentals discussed, and moderating weather forecasts last week, pushed the NYMEX July contract to a low of $1.432 before settling last Friday at $1.495. This is the lowest settlement we have seen since the August 1995 contract that settled at $1.49 (a year before the cinematic classic we call Independence Day was released in theaters). These are price levels previously believed unreachable in our modern market. This bearish confluence of events has moderated, and we have now seen a rebound in the August contract to $1.70 on forecasts of a top 5 hottest July.

In many ways, the NYMEX Natural Gas market is a victim of its own success. The ability to quickly and cheaply produce natural gas has pushed producers to sell at rock-bottom prices. These market prices are unsustainable for long periods of time without irrational factors at play, but there has yet to be much rationality in the year 2020. In a way, maybe the crude 1990’s cinematography and plot line of aliens coming to harvest the earth for its natural resources is a believable analogy for this natural gas market. Will the market shake out by winter? We have our predictions, but for now, we are left waiting for the rest of this market/movie to unfold.

Confidential: Choice Energy Services Retail, LP.

Did You See Those Prices?

By: Matthew Mattingly & Chris Amstutz

The Arcticgeddon, Snowmageddon, Bomb Cyclone Blizzard, or whatever you want to call it, just brought harsh winter weather to the Eastern Seaboard. This storm boasted 60+ mph blizzard winds and serves as the exclamation point for a wild two weeks of record low temperatures for the region and the eastern 2/3rds of the country. So how did it get to the point that the temperature in parts of the U.S. was colder than the surface of Mars? (Yes, it’s true). A number of factors (previously discussed in the Winter Forecasts (Not So) Set In Stone blog) including snow pack and blocking pressure systems have compounded to bring us this arctic chill.

Winter Storm Grayson is not just causing havoc to the people of the Northeast, but also to natural gas pricing. Gas daily pricing has been strong to start the year, but pricing for January 5th gas flow brought record numbers. Incremental daily pricing for last Friday’s gas flow even exceeding daily pricing during the Polar Vortex of 2014. Gas Daily Daily settlements for January 5, 2018 show the Algonquin pricing point at $79/MMBtu, Transco Zone 6 NNY at 125/MMBtu, and Transco Zone 6 NNY breaking $175/MMBtu. To put that in perspective, Transco Zone NNY averaged $3.22/MMBtu for the first 26 days of December 2017, a mere 3 weeks ago.

The recent high prices in the daily market once again highlights the lack of natural gas pipeline capacity entering the New York and New England market areas. Pipeline capacity in the United States has been discussed numerous times by Choice Energy Services via the Bulls & Bears reports, as it is such a crucial fundamental for local pricing. Although new greenfield and expansion pipeline projects have come online in 2017, and is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, they have not hit the New York and New England region. Pipeline projects have been met with fierce opposition from eco-minded politicians. While at the same time, the region’s demand for natural gas has grown significantly due to a large growth in the power sector.

This region is adjacent to one of the largest natural gas basins in the world but until new or expanded pipeline capacity is constructed, the pricing premiums are likely to occur again. As a result, end-users in the NY/NE area need to ensure they purchase their energy contracts strategically, while making sure they are mindful of incremental language in their natural gas and electricity contracts. Thankfully the clients of Choice Energy Services have peace of mind during this winter season, as their energy contracts were purchased prior to the winter season and incremental language was carefully evaluated to meet the risk tolerance of the clients.

Confidential: Choice Energy Services Retail, LP.